Deep-Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Know the Risks, Symptoms, and Prevention

Deep-Vein Thrombosis DVT

March is Deep-Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Awareness Month

Every March, we recognize Deep-Vein Thrombosis (DVT) Awareness Month to shed light on this potentially life-threatening condition. DVT occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, typically in the legs. If left untreated, the clot can break loose and travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism (PE), a serious medical emergency that can result in sudden chest pain, difficulty breathing, or even death.

Understanding DVT: The Facts You Need to Know

DVT is more common than many realize. Consider these statistics:

  • Up to 900,000 people in the U.S. are affected annually.
  • Between 60,000 to 100,000 deaths each year are linked to DVT.
  • Many people with DVT have mild or no symptoms, making early detection challenging.
  • Without treatment, DVT can escalate into a life-threatening condition.

Who is at Risk for DVT?

Several factors can increase the risk of developing DVT. Understanding these risk factors can help with early prevention.

Demographic Risk Factors:

  • Pregnancy and postpartum period
  • Family history and genetics
  • Certain medications, such as corticosteroids
  • Age (increased risk over 60)

Lifestyle Risk Factors:

  • Being overweight
  • Use of oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy
  • Prolonged immobility (bed rest, long flights)
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Smoking

Medical Risk Factors:

  • Varicose veins
  • Recent surgery or trauma
  • Obesity
  • Heart failure
  • Cancer
  • Blood clotting disorders

Other Contributing Factors:

  • History of DVT or pulmonary embolism
  • Multiple risk factors combined
  • Recent major surgery or serious illness

It is important to note that while some individuals with these risk factors may never develop DVT, others may develop it without any clear risk factors.

Recognizing the Symptoms of DVT

DVT symptoms can vary, but common warning signs include:

Vein Changes:

  • Firmness or thickening of the vein (called a cord)
  • Visible swelling, redness, or tenderness in the affected vein

Skin Discoloration or Temperature Changes:

  • Change in skin color (red, pale, or blue)
  • Red or discolored skin around the painful area
  • Warmth in the affected region

Swelling:

  • Swelling in the foot, ankle, or leg (usually on one side)
  • Sudden, unexplained swelling

Pain:

  • Cramping or throbbing pain, especially in the calf or thigh
  • Pain that worsens when walking or standing
  • Persistent “charley horse” pain that does not go away

Other Symptoms:

  • Pain or tenderness in the foot, ankle, or arm
  • Heavy aches in the affected area

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately.

When to Seek Medical Help

Deep-Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

If you have concerns about your risk or are experiencing symptoms of DVT, don’t wait. Call 208.676.0104 to schedule an appointment with Dr. Douglas Stafford.

Dr. Stafford is The Inland Northwest’s leading vein expert, with over 25 years of experience treating vein disorders and diseases. His expertise ensures that patients receive accurate diagnoses and effective treatment plans before vein conditions escalate into life-threatening situations.

Prevention and Early Detection Are Key

DVT is a serious but preventable condition. By being aware of risk factors, recognizing early symptoms, and seeking prompt medical care, you can reduce the risk of complications and safeguard your health.

Take action this DVT Awareness Month—know the signs, understand the risks, and prioritize your vein health! Contact us today!

Frequently Asked Questions About Deep-Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

1. How can I prevent Deep-Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?

You can reduce your risk of DVT by staying active, avoiding prolonged sitting, maintaining a healthy weight, staying hydrated, and wearing compression stockings if recommended by your doctor. If you’re at high risk, your doctor may prescribe blood-thinning medications.

2. Can Deep-Vein Thrombosis go away on its own?

In some cases, small blood clots may dissolve on their own, but untreated DVT can lead to serious complications such as a pulmonary embolism. Seeking medical evaluation and treatment is crucial to prevent life-threatening consequences.

3. What are the warning signs of a blood clot in the leg?

Common symptoms include swelling, redness, warmth, and pain (often resembling a charley horse) in one leg. If you experience sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, or dizziness, seek emergency medical help immediately, as it could indicate a pulmonary embolism.

4. Who is most at risk for developing DVT?

People at higher risk include those over 60, individuals with a family history of blood clots, people who are overweight, those with prolonged immobility (such as during long flights or bed rest), smokers, and individuals taking certain medications like hormone therapy.

5. What should I do if I suspect I have DVT?

If you notice signs of DVT, contact a healthcare provider as soon as possible. Delaying treatment can lead to severe complications, including pulmonary embolism. Call 208.676.0104 to schedule an appointment with Dr. Douglas Stafford, a leading vein expert in the Inland Northwest.